How Dyslexia Impacts Writing Skills

Dyslexia is considered a language-based learning disorder and is thought of as a reading disability but it also impacts a students ability to write. There is often a large discrepancy between what a student thinks and can tell you orally and what he can write down on paper. Besides frequent spelling errors, some of the ways dyslexia affects writing skills: Essays are written as one paragraph with several long, run-on sentencesUsing little punctuation, including not capitalizing the first word in a sentence or using end punctuationOdd or no spacing between wordsCramming information on the page rather than spreading out In addition, many students with dyslexia show signs of dysgraphia, including having illegible handwriting and taking a long time to form letters and write assignments. As with reading, students with dyslexia spend so much time and effort writing the words, the meaning behind the words can be lost. Added to difficulties in organizing and sequencing information, writing paragraphs, essays and reports are time-consuming and frustrating. They may jump around when writing, with events occurring out of sequence. Because not all children with dyslexia have the same level of symptoms, writing problems can be hard to spot. While some may only have minor problems, others hand in assignments that are impossible to read and understand. Grammar and Conventions Dyslexic students put much effort into reading individual words and trying to understand the meanings behind the words. Grammar and writing conventions, to them, may not seem important. But without grammar skills, writing doesnt always make sense. Teachers can take extra time to teach conventions, such as standard punctuation, what constitutes a sentence fragment, how to avoid run-on sentences and capitalization. Although this may be an area of weakness, focusing on grammar rules helps. Choosing one or two grammar rules at a time helps. Give students time to practice and master these skills before moving on to additional skills. Grading students on content rather than grammar also helps. Many teachers will make allowances for students with dyslexia and as long as they understand what the student is saying, will accept the answer, even if there are spelling or grammatical errors. Using computer programs with spelling and grammar checkers can help, however, keep in mind that many spelling errors common to individuals with dyslexia are missed using standard spell checkers. Specific programs developed for people with dyslexia are available such as Cowriter. Sequencing Young students with dyslexia show signs of sequencing problems when learning to read. They place letters of a word in the wrong place, such as writing /left/ instead of /left/. When recalling a story, they may state events that happened in an incorrect order. To write effectively, a child must be able to organize the information into a logical sequence in order for it to make sense to other people. Imagine a student writing a short story. If you ask the student to verbally tell you the story, he probably can explain what he wants to say. But when trying to put the words on paper, the sequence becomes jumbled and the story no longer makes sense.Allowing a child to record his story or writing assignments on a tape recorder rather than on paper helps. If necessary a family member or another student can transcribe the story on paper. There is also a number of speech to text software programs that allow a student to say the story out loud and the software will convert it to text. Dysgraphia Dysgraphia, also known as written expression disorder, is a neurological learning disability that often accompanies dyslexia. Students with dysgraphia have poor or illegible handwriting. Many students with dysgraphia also have sequencing difficulties. Besides poor handwriting and sequencing skills, symptoms include: Grammar and spelling errorsInconsistencies in written assignments, such as different size letters, mix of cursive and print writing, letters with different slantsOmitting letters and wordsNon-existant spacing between words and sentences and cramming the words on the paperUnusual grip of pencil or pen Students with dysgraphia can often write neatly, but this takes an enormous amount of time and effort. They take the time to correctly form each letter and will often miss the meaning of what they are writing because their focus is on forming each individual letter. Teachers can help children with dyslexia improve writing skills by working together to edit and make corrections in a written assignment. Have the student read a paragraph or two and then go over adding incorrect grammar, fixing spelling errors and correcting any sequencing errors. Because the student will read what he meant to write, not what is written, having him orally read the written assignment back can help you better understand the students meaning. References: Dysgraphia, Date Unknown, Author Unknown West Virginia UniversityTeaching Dyslexic Students, 1999, Kevin L. Huitt, Valdosta State University

The Ethical Principle Of Confidentiality Essay - 757 Words

Vignette One Remley and Herlihy (2016) defines confidentiality as an ethical concept which refers to the counselor s obligation to respect the client s privacy and in session discussion will be protected from disclosure without their consent (p.108). The receptionist never disclosed what was being discussed in wife A session; however, her inadvertent breach of confidentiality occurred the moment she divulged the fact that wife A is a patient at a mental health facility. An important premise to understanding the ethical principle of confidentiality is base that a counselor respects the client s right to privacy (Remley Herlihy, 2016; Quigley, 2007). Premise one states the counselor honor the rights of clients to decide who knows what information about them and in what circumstances (p.110). On the contrary, if wife A can prove emotional distress due to the receptionist s breach of confidentiality, she may be entitled to a settlement. From this vignette it was evident that wife A was not ready to disclosed to her husband that she was seeing a counselor. Texas Health and Safety Code, chapter 611 states a licensee shall not disclose any communication, record, or identity of a client† (Rule  § 681.45). Although, a novice counselor may believe this was a minor in fracture that the receptionist has caused without a doubt a violation to wife A’s right to privacy. A licensee’s is held legally responsible for a breach of confidentiality cause by even their subordinates namelyShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Confidentiality, Ethical Theories, and a Presented Case Study on the Z Family and the Practitioners Ethical Decisions1511 Words   |  7 PagesA. Introduction This paper will look at the principles of confidentiality, ethical theories, and a presented case study on the Z family and the practitioners’ ethical decisions. 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Failing to convey accurate information, giving wrong messages, and breaking down of equipment, can cause harmRead MoreNursing Code Of Ethics And Relevant Ethica l Principles1523 Words   |  7 PagesNursing Code of Ethics and Relevant Ethical Principles The International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses has four principal elements that shape the standards of ethical conduct within the nursing profession. These elements include the people nurses take care of and come into contact with, the practice they take part in, the profession they belong to, and the co-workers they work with (International Council of Nurses, 2012). Within these elements there are three standards nurses

Immersion Approach free essay sample

A look at the advantages and disadvantages of the immersion approach to teaching English as a second language. This paper first introduces this method of teaching English to minority groups in the United States. It then looks at debates among academic about the effectiveness of this method and whether traditional bilingual methods of teaching are preferred. The writer explains the unique characteristics of this method and the advantages thereof to minority groups. It explains how the immersion approach is also used in Canada and compares this to the United States. It finally presents three various models of immersion approach teaching. Immersion approach is being widely used today in American schools for the purpose of teaching English to children of minority communities. It has been noticed that because of traditional bilingual educational methods, children whose first language was not English were unable to acquire proficiency in English language. This dismal performance of bilingual education resulted in the adoption of immersion program which was designed by Canadian educators in 1960s. We will write a custom essay sample on Immersion Approach or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The program has now turned into a political issue as some quarters feel it is rather imperialistic an approach. But the success of this method has left many critics speechless but still it is important to implement immersion in such a manner that children would become not only proficient in English but would also be able to read and write in their native language.

15 Meta Description Examples, Plus How to Write a Perfect Description

If youre confused about how to write your meta descriptions, youre not the only one. To help remove that confusion, Im going to dig into what makes a great meta description and share 15 killer meta description examples.Youll also learn why your sites meta descriptions are so important, as well as the best length for your meta descriptions (especially taking into account Googles changing policies). Why is your contents meta description important?Back in September 2009, Google announced that the text in meta descriptions and meta keywords doesnt factor into its ranking algorithms for search.But meta descriptions are still important for two reasons:They help convince people to click on your result in the organic listings.Because Google measures CTR rate, they might indirectly improve your rankings by boosting your sites organic CTR.How long should your meta description be?When Google increased the length of search descriptions to 320 characters back in December 2017, SEOs got a little t oo excited and started re-writing meta descriptions for their sites. So it’s no surprise many started freaking out in May 2018 when Google unexpectedly dropped the length back to 160 characters.The fact is, Google has never explicitly stated how long meta descriptions should be, even when they’ve made sweeping changes to search pages. In fact, Googles public liaison of search, Danny Sullivan, advised against rewriting descriptions.Yes. Its not your imagination. Our snippets on Google have gotten slightly longer. And agree with @rustybrick dont go expanding your meta description tags. Its more a dynamic process. https://t.co/O1UTyFeNfA Danny Sullivan (@dannysullivan) December 1, 2017As Google Webmaster Trends Analyst John Mueller pointed out on Twitter, search is in a constant state of flux – and SEOs are along for the ride:The search results UI is a very dynamic place, seeing changes there is not unexpected. Like on your own sites, its also important to us to keep testing, improving, trying out new things to see what works best for users on our pages. John ☆.o(≠§Ã¢â€" ½Ã¢â€° ¦)o.☆ (@JohnMu) May 14, 2018Mays drop back to 160 characters prompted a flood of frustration on Twitter from people who just want clear guidelines from Google around how long to write meta descriptions. But as Sullivan pointed out, the search giant doesn’t want people to focus on character count – they want site owners to focus on delivering what works for visitors.Giving numbers makes people focus on numbers, not content. Thats not helpful. We provided some careful and thoughtful advice about all this, when we were asked in December. Id encourage you and others to read it. https://t.co/l6VPzUvA6c pic.twitter.com/1bIPLLyqtQ Danny Sullivan (@dannysullivan) May 14, 2018In other words, Google wants authentic, quality content in search. You don’t need to read between the lines to understand that Google wants people to focus on improv ing the quality of their content instead of tweaking meta description examples to lure visitors to their sites.Heads up: Google doesn’t always use meta descriptionsIt’s important to know that Google won’t always display your descriptions as intended. In fact, according to a Moz analysis, only 35.9% of original meta description tags are displayed â€Å"as is† in Google search.The Moz study, which examined 70,059 original meta description examples, also discovered that:In 15.4% of cases, Google used the original meta description tag but added some text.In 51.3% of cases, the display snippet perfectly matched the meta description tag or fully contained it.In 3.2% of cases, the display snippet used a truncated version of the meta description tag with an ellipsis on the end.In total, Google used all or part of the original meta description in 55% of cases.So what’s going on here? Basically, Google may choose to overrule the meta descriptions in the HTML of your web pages if they don’t adequately answer a user’s query, instead, using a snippet from your page that provides a better match for the query.Or†¦ Google might just use your existing meta description. It really depends on what the user has entered in search.Go to topHow to write a great meta descriptionTo write 160 characters or not to write 160 characters? That is the question.My advice? Use 160 characters for your meta descriptions, but don’t obsess over it, i.e. if your description is 161 characters, don’t waste time trimming it. Instead, focus on these tips:Stick to your brand voice and tone, but also keep it conversational.Include your primary keyword if you can do so naturally.Make sure you convey value to the reader.Include a call-to-action, i.e. â€Å"Learn more here.†Write in active voice.Make sure your descriptions match your content – don’t trick the user into clicking your link.Keep in mind that meta descripti ons might be truncated when displayed in search, so use the first 120 character to communicate your most important message.Ensure every page on your site has a unique meta description – don’t use the same description on several pages.Once you have your description figured out, you can set it in WordPress by following this guide.Go to top15 great meta description examples to inspire youSince you only have 160 characters to work with, writing a great meta description takes more than just throwing a few words together. To help you get your creative juices flowing, here are some meta description examples for your inspiration.1. TeslaWhy it works: In just 22 words, Tesla’s description conveys what the company represents, what it produces, its brand values, and ambitions. Now, that’s great copywriting.2. Lonely PlanetWhy it works: Well, do you love travel? Starting with a question draws readers in, making the description personal. It goes on to explain exactly how Lonely Planet helps travelers, all within the 160 character count.3. redditWhy it works: reddit not only includes its company mantra – the best of the internet – in its description, but also provides a clear explanation of what it provides, along with the word â€Å"you† at the end for an added personal touch.4. WiredWhy it works: For this article meta description, Wired teases readers, describing reddit as a former â€Å"dystopian Craigslist,† before going on to say it has grown up. Intrigued? Try not to click through, I dare you.5. Travel YosemiteWhy it works: Brief and straight to the point, this meta description clearly explains the value of the Travel Yosemite site and what visitors can expect when they click the link.6. GQWhy it works: While the meta title is cut, this meta description examples perfectly fits the recommended character count, teasing visitors with a fun fact from the article.7. LinkedInWhy it works: This meta description is Linke dIn’s standard paragraph for all LinkedIn business pages, simply swapping out the company name. The first sentence clearly explains the page’s value while the rest of the description provides a call-to-action for LinkedIn.8. The VergeWhy it works: Explaining a complex new story can be tough when you only have 160 characters to work with. But The Verge nails it with this succinct and descriptive tag.9. TypenestWhy it works: Okay, disclaimer – I wrote this meta description for one of my clients. I’m going to toot my own horn and say this description is friendly – perfectly matching Typenest’s brand values – but also compelling. I mean, who wouldn’t want to click through to find out more?10. SempliceWhy it works: Straightforward, descriptive, and no-nonsense, Semplice’s meta description tells you exactly what you’ll get when you click through.11. Bendigo BankWhy it works: Bendigo Bank embraces its brand identify, rea ffirming its ethos and values while also telling visitors why they’re different from other banks.12. Frito-LayWhy it works: It’s hard not to crack a smile when you read Frito-Lay’s description. It’s short, sweet, and creative, telling visitors they’re in for something fun if they click through.13. Taco BellWhy it works: Emotion sells, and Taco Bell nails all the feels in its meta description. Plus, it includes a simple call-to-action, using visitors to click through for offers and even order food now.14. UberWhy it works: For a company that is basically a taxi service, Uber manages to slip in some aspirational words, explain what it offers to drivers, and what it offers to riders, all in 160 characters.15. Hunting for GeorgeWhy it works: With the end of the financial year fast approaching in Australia, Hunting for George has done the smart thing and updated its meta description accordingly. The emojis as a nice touch and are eye-catching in search results.ConclusionMeta descriptions might not directly contribute to how Google ranks your web pages, but they certainly do help entice people to click your links. So nailing your meta descriptions should still be a priority when optimizing the SEO for your site. And when you can, try and stick to the 160 character limit.But that’s not to say you should be spending all your time optimizing meta description. What Google really wants is for you to spend more time coming up with clever, quality content. So as long as your content is useful for users and contains information that matches search queries, your pages will rank well in search.Have a question about how to write great meta descriptions? Know any other great meta description examples? Leave a comment below! Learn how to write the perfect meta description for your #WordPress #website - with 15 real examples

Cognition essays

Cognition essays When the human eye sees a word or an object, it uses a network of detectors, organized in layers, going from the least complex to the most. The bottom layer, is concerned with features, and therefore is called a feature net. These detectors range in their need for strong or weak inputs in order to make them fire. Each detector has an activation level, a response threshold, and a baseline activation level. The activation level tells us how active a specific detector is at that moment. The response threshold tells us how high the activation level must get in order to warrant a response from the detector. The baseline activation level is the detectors activation level when the detector is not receiving any inputs. If a detector is used all the time, its baseline activation level will be higher, so it will require fewer inputs in order to fire. A feature net can be used to explain object recognition also. When a person sees an object, they immediately see the object as its component shape, or geons. This means, that before our minds even register what an object is, it organizes the object by shape, and then determines what the object is. This is in itself a feature net. When we see an object as a geon, it is in its simplest form, and we continue to add features until the object is whole. Feature nets help us understand a few behaviors. First, they help explain why we recognize patterns and object very quickly, and with relatively very few inputs. Our language is also very redundant. They allow us to be able to glance at familiar letters, and fill in the rest. Therefore, we do not have to scrutinize over every word we read. The feature net also helps us recognize three-dimensional objects, and sounds. Feature nets do however have their limitations. First, we do experience some errors. Sometimes the wrong inputs get detected and we therefore recognize what we are seeing incorrectly. This system does correct itself, and usually ...

The Role of Leadership and Innovation in Sustaining Competitiveness Essay

The Role of Leadership and Innovation in Sustaining Competitiveness - Essay Example Therefore, organizations with creative and effective leadership will be able to sustain competitiveness in their business environment due to their superior strategic measures compared to their competitors. Organizational leadership involves the ability of management to achieve and protect a company’s benefits through the ability to balance employees’ needs and company targets by ensuring that there are no frictions between the two demands. This entails bringing employee demands and organizational needs together to work in an environment that will enable effective and efficient achievement a common goal. Consequently, organizational leadership has a central role of cultivating synergies between the organization and its employees. Leadership helps the member of an organization and working teams overcome workplace environmental challenges therefore working to achieve organizational goals in a worthy way (Kalamas & Kalamas and p.2004).   Innovative ideas can also motivate employees to give their best to the organization. Organizations that allow employees to undertake new and non-traditional ways of working will gain more from employees’ talents. ... Leadership is important for an organization since it enables the organization and organizational teams achieve their set goals. When leaders and the people led do not know where they are heading in terms of organizational goals and objectives, then leadership means nothing. Therefore, it is important for leaders in organizations to have a clear vision of how and where they see the organization in the future. According to Maxey (2000, p.48), vision of an organization represents a mental image of its possible and desirable future. The future of an organization depends on its leadership ability to recognize organizational changes accurately and use them intelligently for the improvement and sustainability of the organization. Sage and Rouse (2011, p.800) note leaders focus on the on the future and therefore the what separates a cultural change that fails from that which succeeds is the competent leadership at the top of organizational command. The importance of having a leader who is ab le to set visions for how the organization will operate in future can be demonstrated by the approach taken by Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs, as a strategic leader for Apple is an appropriate example in the area of creativity and innovation (Ireland, Hoskisson and Hitt 2008, p.36). He was able to position Apple to seize future markets through the firm’s strategy, which was based on insights into external opportunities. Steve Jobs recognized that Apple had a limited client base in the personal computing market. Nevertheless, Jobs maintained that the company was undertaking a long-term strategy that would see it operate beyond personal computer industry. Further, Steve Jobs claimed that he was waiting for the next big thing that was

Evaluation of Engineering Markets Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluation of Engineering Markets - Assignment Example From this study it is clear that about 200 million motorbikes are currently in use as a mode of transport in different countries across the globe. This accounts for about 33 motorbikes for every 1,000 persons. Research also indicates that third world countries in the Asian continent lead in terms of motorbike usage, which stands at about 58% with the exception of Japan where cars still lead as the preferred mode of transport. China, for example, had about 54 million motorbikes by 2006 that were already in use. At the same time, China’s motorbike production currently stands at about 22 million per year. China is followed closely by its neighboring India where an estimated 37 million motorbikes are in use.This paper outlines that  European countries where the use of motorbikes has widely been embraced. In this regard, it is reported that nowadays a majority of the U.K. citizens used motorbikes as a means of transport. In fact, it is said that one hardly walks for more than a m ile before coming across a motorbike in the U.K. today. The number is also expected to increase as more people continue to embrace the use of motorbikes as a mode of transport in the U.K.  One such is the motorbike test law, which is aimed at encouraging additional training among young riders. This new legislation has changed the rules for obtaining a motorbike license in the U.K.  despite resistance by the British government arguing that the new legislation being imposed by the European Union is very complex and not achievable.