Religious Toleration during the Enlightenment Essay -- Enlightenment of

The Enlightenment of the 18th century evolved due to the many changes brought about by the scientific Revolution. With all of the new scientific discoveries, new thought processes were developed. The scientists of the Scientific Revolution brought about revolutionary change. These scientists inspired the philosophes of the Enlightenment to challenge the ways of the Old Regime and question the ideas of the church. Philosophers such as Francois Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and John Locke published their moot ideas and these ideas along with some important political action, helped to mold a new type of society. The new society was one that tolerated different religious beliefs. The minds of men, abandoning the old disciplines and contentions of theology, morose to what they called natural philosophy, namely, the faith in individual reason rather than in divine revelation they welcomed the excitement offered by the ever widening opportunities for discovery and doctor and by the pr ospect of immeasurable progress owing to the inventions of science and technology and the spread of education.1 Religious toleration during the Age of Enlightenment was ultimately moved(p) by changes in the Roman Catholic Church, the politics of the 18th century, and the philosophy movement. Enlightenment was a term, which was used to describe a new philosophy of life. It was a time when man, stepping, out of his shackles, began to use his rational facilities and shoved aside the state and church authorities.2 Individuals began to rely on their own instincts in order to realize that there were certain civil liberties that should be provided to them, that they were not receiving. Religious freedom was one of these civil liberties.... ...f Church and State destroyed many monarchies and permitted democracy. 1 Nicolson, Harold. The Mainstream of the Modern population The Age of Reason. Edited by John Gunther. (Garden City, N.Y. Doubleday and Company Inc.,1961),19. 2 Pacini, David S. The Cunning of the Modern Religious Thought. (Philadelphia Fortress Press,1987),35. 3 Pacini, 36. 4 Hooker, Richard. Martin Luther. http//www.wsu.edu/dee/REFORM/LUTHER/HTM. (14Feb2000). 5 Nicolson, 40. 6 Pacini, 46. 7 Grell, Peter, Bob Scribner, ed. Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation. (Cambridge Cambridge University Press,1996),69. 8 Brians, Paul. Rousseau, Jean-Jacques The Social Contract (1762). http//www.sgc.peachnet.edu/users/rreiman/www/time/rousseau.htm (14Feb2000). 9 Brians 10 Brians 11 Grell,167 12 Grell,168

Mcdonalds Golden Arches Essay -- Argumentative Fast Food Essays

Mcdonalds Golden Arches When fast food comes to mind, one fast food mammoth comes to mind McDonalds. The imperial fast food giant can be linked opticly to several images, but namely its trademark golden arches. Other visual images, primarily for advertisement purposes, are also stamped into the minds of Americans associating the idea of burgers and french-fried potatoes with the ubiquitous franchise. However, the image displayed in the Time Magazines September 30th 2002 issue, is an image that is hard to decipher and, most importantly, is an image that is hardly a likeness to the icons imprinted in the minds of fast food lovers across the nation. The catchy illustration invades an article tentatively titled, Can McDonalds Shape Up? The cartoon portrays an obscenely rotund Ronald McDonald pacing stressfully on a treadmill. The editorial cartoon is not for everyone to understand, yet it still seems to be generally humorous in its own context. At first glance, the cartoon ostensibly p okes fun at the growing obesity in America. This observation is perhaps due to the rewarding conveniences of fast food. Unfortunately, the observation is in error because the in writing(predicate) is located in the Business section of Time Magazine, not the Health section. After reviewing the visual meticulously, the drawing proves to represent an issue that is not quite as literal as it may seem. The obviously struggling Ronald McDonald depicted in the cartoon is making an honest attempt to lose his weight, but he seems to fetch no real chance. It seems the harm is done for McDonalds and regardless of its efforts, McDonalds can not catch up to its growing competition.To begin with, the illustration is used in the avocation section. The intended audience for... ...tself, leaving McDonalds, with all its efforts, in the same place it starts. The editorial cartoon is altogether a reflection of ultimate failure as McDonalds attempts to get back on track and shape up.While different aspects can be observed from the editorial cartoon, one thing is clear, McDonalds has no chance. As the metaphorical McDonalds fights to regain its former glory, it is ultimately left running in circles with no chance of making it to the finish line. The message is apparent in the cartoon. Ronald McDonald, tired, worn out, and fat will inevitably end up in the same slump he started from. The perspective is conveyed plainly with the use of several visual metaphors and presentation. McDonalds seems to be losing the game it started itself.Works CitedEisenberg, Daniel. Can McDonalds Shape Up?. Time Magazine. Sept. 30, 2002. p52-57.

Imagery of the Sea in Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph

Imagery of the Sea in Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the SuwanneeShe Called In Her Soul to Come and realise Both Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God and Seraph on the Suwannee act as accounts of female recognition. The two protagonists of the novels, Janie and Arvay, come realize the significance of personal employment of life for ones self, and how such an awareness causes you to be surrounded you with people who love you for your own happiness. In both novels Hurston uses literal and figurative tomography of the sea as a symbol for this self-affirmation. The connection is more pronounced with Arvay, as she and Jim finally return to one another while actually at sea, yet the connection runs with Janie throughout Their Eyes as well as both women struggle to reach their horizons of answers and satisfaction. The opening lines of Janies story consist of, Ships at a distance have every mans wish on board. For some they come in with the tide. For other s they sail forever on the horizons These voice communication suggest the necessity in life to endeavo...

A Character Sketch Of Joe Gargery :: essays research papers

A Character Sketch of Joe Gargery     Joe Gargery might non be the smartest or wisest of Dickens characters,but he is definitely one of the kindest and more or less humane. Although Miss Havishamgets much attention for being different, I think that you go out soon be convincedthat Joe, however simple he may be, is definitely a unique character. It is myopinion that Dickens made an effort to raise the readers respect for Joe by thesharp contrast between him and his wife. Three qualities belonging to Joe argonhis affectionate nature, pride, and his perseverance.     When Joe asks Mrs. Gargery to marry him, he especially insists that shebring her young orphaned brother, Pip, to live with them. Joe never reminds Pipof this fact, except when telling Pip how much he thinks of him. Mrs. Gargery,on the other hand, is constantly reminding Pip to be thankful of her "raisinghim by hand". At one point, Pip decides he will educate Joe to read. Although Joehas no real aspiration for this, he humors Pip and lets the boy instruct him.As mentioned before, Mrs. Gargery is a very cruel person. One would thinkliving with her would grounds even a saint to kill. Even so, Joe never says aharsh word about his wife and treats her with the utmost respect. Pipsdecision to go to London has a greater impact than most readers think. Not onlywas Joe losing a set of hands around the forge, but he was also saying farewellto a boy who must have been like a son to him. Joe knew that once Pip leftthey would never have the same relationship. It was clear to Joe that this wasPips dream, so not once did he question the decision Pip had made.     When Pip is asked to come to Miss Havishams and "play", Mrs. Gargeryand Pumblechook are driven crazy wondering what gift she will give Pip for hisservice. Joe, on the other hand, pays no attention to their high hopes. Hispride is also evident when he turns down the money Jagge rs offers him for Pipsindentures. It is not that Joe couldnt physical exertion the money, after all he is losingPips help in the forge and his wife is bedridden.     Joe proves to be a man of great perseverance. He manages to run asmithy, be married to a wife with a temper that makes a rabid dog seem tame, and

Essay --

Throughout history, terminal desexualises have been a very controversial issue as intimately as a powerful reform regarding politics. Term limits enkindle best be defined as a restriction or a limit to a number of times an official may be elected or serve. For years, American politics have been dealing with the movement to limit policy-making terms. Though there are some who disapprove of term limits for social intercoursemen, there are many Americans who have approved. There is widespread support on Term Limits, which shows us that the public is dissatisfied with what is occurring in sexual congress presently. In many states, cities and counties across the United States term limits have been established for state and local officials. Congress is currently running on a system of higher status. Individuals who have spent the most time in office gain more power. As a result, these Congressmen focus on how they can stay in office and that plan leaves limited room for fresh new officials to have a chance to strive channelises. Term limits should be placed on our Congressmen and women because it would allow for a more efficient Congress.The problem with not having term limits is that one person in Congress exercise too much power. As John Adams said, Without term limits every man in power becomes a ravenous beast of prey. (Smith 73). Similarly, Thomas Jefferson once stated, To hold back every danger which might arise to American freedom from continuing too long in office, it is earnestly recommended that we set an obligation on the pallbearer of that office to go out after a certain period. (Smith 73). Our country needs term limits in Congress for several reasons. Presently, in Congress there are members who serve very lengthy terms. Members in the House of Representatives ser... ...rse legislature. (Epstein 855). Term Limits would make being apart of Congress more possible. Millions more Americans would find it an inviting option for them. T o sum it all up, Term limits presently occur all over the country in state legislatures and they are working. According to the National conclave of State Legislatures, 15 states currently have term limits for legislatures. Term limits increase the likelihood of turnover in state legislatures. Term limits also weaken seniority systems in state legislatures. Term limits help non-traditional candidates such as Hispanic, African American and Asian to run for seats in state legislatures. It is time to change the system so that people who care about the future of our nation and our state can and will compete fairly to represent us. That is what democracy was meant to be, and that is what it can be again.

Essay --

Throughout history, Term limits have been a very controversial issue as well as a powerful reform regarding politics. Term limits can best be defined as a restriction or a limit to a issuance of times an official may be elected or distribute. For years, American politics have been dealing with the movement to limit political terms. Though at that place are some who disapprove of term limits for Congressmen, there are many Americans who have approved. There is widespread support on Term Limits, which shows us that the human beings is dissatisfied with what is occurring in Congress presently. In many verbalises, cities and counties across the United States term limits have been established for state and local officials. Congress is currently running on a system of seniority. Individuals who have spent the most time in office gain more power. As a result, these Congressmen focus on how they can stay in office and that plan leaves limited room for fresh new officials to have a chance to make changes. Term limits should be placed on our Congressmen and women because it would allow for a more efficient Congress.The problem with not having term limits is that one person in Congress exercise similarly much power. As John Adams said, Without term limits every man in power becomes a ravenous beast of prey. (Smith 73). Similarly, Thomas Jefferson once stated, To prevent every risk of exposure which might arise to American freedom from continuing too long in office, it is earnestly recommended that we set an obligation on the holder of that office to go out after a certain period. (Smith 73). Our country needs term limits in Congress for several reasons. Presently, in Congress there are members who serve very lengthy terms. Members in the House of Representatives ser... ...rse legislature. (Epstein 855). Term Limits would make being apart of Congress more possible. Millions more Americans would find it an attractive option for them. To contribute it all up, Term limits presently occur all over the country in state legislatures and they are working. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, 15 states currently have term limits for legislatures. Term limits increase the likelihood of turnover in state legislatures. Term limits also weaken seniority systems in state legislatures. Term limits help non-traditional candidates such as Hispanic, African American and Asian to run for seats in state legislatures. It is time to change the system so that people who care about the future of our nation and our state can and will compete fairly to represent us. That is what democracy was meant to be, and that is what it can be again.

Amy Tan: The Joy Luck Club

The novel, The Joy Luck niner by Amy Tan takes place in a couple of different places. All of Suyuan Woos childhood memories take place in China. After coming to America the setting takes place in San Francisco California in 1949. Also there be few different conviction frames. The time frames consist of the 1920s to 1980s. I have to give this timeframes because of the flashbacks that argon given in the book. The dispositions that I believed are most fully developed are Jing-ming June Woo, Suyuan Woo, An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong and Ying-ying St Clair. Jing-ming has taken her m some others Suyuan place in the Joy Luck Club after she died.The members of the Joy Luck Club are planning to send June off to China so she can meet her equate sister her mother was trying to find before she died. When she reunites with her twin sisters, she gains a profound understanding of who her mother was. Suyuan Woo started the Joy Luck Club in China. She is the mother of June. Suyuan had to leave Kweilin because of a war. Suyuan was unable to continue her jaunt because she became weak. As a result she left her twin daughter on the side of the road in China. Despite her struggles she creates happiness and success where it lacking.An-mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, Ying-ying St Clair are any member of the Joy Luck Club. They all go through trail and tribulation. Trails, tribulation and life lessons that the mothers go through are past down to the children. The character that is most interesting to me is Suyuan. I chose Suyuan because she is a strong woman who refuses to focus on her hardships. She seems like a character who tries to find hope in time of despair. This quality is what I admire about Suyuan. I also believe I am most like Suyuan because I can relate to her trigger-happy love for her child.She fears being estranged from her daughter for some reason such as different upbringings. I believe most parent can relate. Since I am parent I to worry about these things and do want the best for my children as well. Just like Suyuan I can be a little critical as well. The mood of this novel is perplexed, distressed, regretful and deferential. First the mothers all speaking in turn, remember clear memories with their relationships with their own mothers, and they worry that their daughters memories of them bequeath never possess the same potency.Secondly when the daughters recall their childhood memories with their mother also supports my idea of the mood. And last when the daughter tell about their delimas in the self-aggrandizing life as they search for an answer which adventually bring them back to their mothers and their relationships begin to heal. The major conflict in this novel is the mothers are trying to instill in their daughter a part of their hertige. The daught take this a medley or their mother lack of american culture. besides all the mother want to do is save their daughter from the pain and grief they felt as children.Both the mother and daughter str uggles with their identies. The mothers try and reconcile the past is their present and the daughter are trying to find a positive balance between their loyaty to their heritage and some sort of independance. This is resolved when the bridge is gapped between two countries, two extension and two cultures. The ending to the story was very satisfying because June was able to find her inner Chinese identity. And doing that she built a bridge to her mother. June gives hope to all the other characters struggling for a stronger mother and daughter bond despite the culture, age and language differences.I think the author message has to do with finding your consecutive identity and keep your family roots strong. I think despite language barriers, culture and generation gaps people should try even harder to understand each other. But I guess sometimes it take a lose to find something else. I would recommend this story to other people. But most to my daughter when she gets holder. I would h ope that the story touches her heart like it touched mine and learn that we could recognize the gaps and bridge it up sooner than later.

Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas

Name John Kindley Class GH AP Y (Even) Date November 3rd, 2012 Chapter 12, Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas, 200 1500 Pages 306 331 Classic-Era Culture and Society in Mesoamerica, 200 900 * Remarkable civilization puddled * divergent language + politics, but unified by material culture, religious beliefs + practices, and social expression Classic Period * Classic period (built upon Olmec and other civilizations) * Social classes with evident roles * Hereditary politics + religious elites controlled towns + villages Teotihuacan * Powerful city-state in central Mexico (100 B. C. E. 750 C. E. ) Religion * Religion = worshipped many gods + lesser spirits, Sun + Moon * Human free = viewed as sacred duty to the gods and essential to the well-being of society Farming * Chinampas = raised fields along lakeshores to increase agriculture Politics * No demonstrate for single ruler alliances between elite families The MayaLocation * Maya = civilization concentrated in the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, and Honduras, but never unified * Contributed mainly in math, astronomy, and the calendar * racy pyramids + palaces = meant to awe the masses that came Decoration * Maya = loved decoration * Infused warfare with religious meaning * Society = patrilineal Contributions * Devised elaborate calendar system, concept of 0, and writing revoke of Classic Era * Maya cities declined due to struggle for resources, which lead to class conflict and warfare * Connection with the Mesoamerican societies due to learning close to the Aztecs in shape 8 * Have visited Mayan cities in Mexico, and have seen temples in real life * Question didnt the Arabs develop the concept of 0? The Postclassic Period in Mesoamerica, 900 1500 * No single explanation for fall of Teotihuacan and Mayan centers The Toltecs * Powerful postclassic empire in central Mexico (900 1175 C. E. ) Origins * Origins = unknown (either satellite or migrant populations) * utilize array supremacy to create powerful empireReason for decline * Fell by internal power struggles and military threat from the north The Aztecs * Altepetl = ethnic state in antiquated Mesoamerica that was the common political building block of that region Society + Politics * Calpolli = conference of up to hundred families that served as a building block of an altepetl (controlled record allocation + taxes + local religious life) * Tenochtitlan = capital of Aztec Empire in an island in lake Texcoco Mexico City created on ruins of Tenochtitlan * Aztecs = AKA Mexica, created empire (1325 1521 C. E. ) * Aztecs forced defeated peoples to provide goods + labor as tax Aztec Women * Women = held lots of power held in high esteem held positions like teachers and priestesses seen as founders of lineages, including the royal line * Merchants become rich, but cannot become high aristocracy Economic systems * Tribute system = system in which defeated peoples were forced t o pay tax in forms of goods and labor help development of large ities * Did not use money used barter instead * Aztec religion = demanded increasing numbers of human sacrifice * Connection to Aztecs as I learned ab pop out them in grade 8 * Noted the familiarities between the Mesoamerican societies, which also had distinct differences as well Northern Peoples * Classic period ends around 900 C. E. * conveyance of irrigation and corn agriculture -> stimulated development in Hohokam and Anasazi society Southwestern Desert Cultures * Anasazi = important culture in southwest US (700 1300 C.E. ) * Anasazi built multistorey residences, and worshipped in subterranean buildings (called kivas) Anasazi women * Women = shared agricultural tasks, specialists in many crafts, responsible for food preparation and childcare Anasazi region * Anasazi = concentrate in quaternion Corners region Mound Builders The Hopewell and Mississippian Cultures Political structure * Chiefdom = form of political organization ruled by hereditary leader (Chiefdom) who had control over collection of villages + towns establish on gift giving and commercial links * Political organization + trade + mound building continued by the Mississippian culture (largest city = Cahokia) Ansazi + * environmental changes caused destruction of Anasazi + Mississippian Mississippian cultures Decline Andean Civilizations, 200 1500 * Environment = sucks for creating civilization * Amerindian peoples of Andean = produced some of the most socially complex + politically advanced societies in western Hemisphere Cultural Response to Environmental ChallengeHow they adapted * Domestication of llamas and alpacas * Farmed at different altitudes to reduce risks from frosts Social + political * Ayllu = Andean lineage group or kin-based community groups * Ayllu = foundation for Andean achievement members = obligated to help fellow members (thought as brothers and sisters) * Mita = Andean labor system based on shared obligations to help kinsmen and work on behalf of the ruler and religious organizations Gender distinction * Men = hunting, military service, government * Women = textile production, agriculture, home Harsh climates of Andean civilizations = similar to harsh environment of North American settlers * Anasazi + Mississippian culture = one of few civilizations that did not fall due to outside pressures Moche * Moche = civilization of north shore of Peru (200 700 C. E. ) * Built extensive irrigation networks + impressive urban centers dominated by brick temples Political + social * Did not establish formal empire nor unified political structure structure * Moche society = theocratic + stratified priests + military leaders had concentrated wealth + powerDecline of Moche * Moche centers declined due to long-term climate changes * Wari = new military power, culturally linked to Tiwanaku * Wari contributed to the disappearance of the Moche Tiwana ku and Wari * Tiwanaku = name of capital city and empire centered on the region near Lake Titicaca in modern Bolivia (375 1000 C. E. ) * Llamas = critical for maintenance of long-distance trade relations * High quality of stone masonry * Stratified society ruled by a hereditary elite * Used military to extend their power over large religions The Inca * Largest and most powerful Andean empire (Cuzco = capital) * Initially a chiefdom -> turned in to military expanding upon in 1430s * Inca prosperity depended on vast herds of llamas + alpacas * Hereditary chiefs of ayllus included women * Had hostage taking system for politics * Each new ruler began his reign with conquest (legitimize authority) * Khipus = system of knotted colored cords used by preliterate Andean peoples to transmit information * Did not produce new technologies increased frugal output * Civil war weakened the Inca on the eve of European arrival * Noticed that primary gods for many so cieties were Sun gods and agricultural gods * Pressures from inside took out the Inca society similar to other societies * Khipus = similar to the one that Aztecs used

John Stuart Mill Essay

Moral theories try to explain what distinguishes right actions from wrong ones. The theory of utilitarianism tries to do the same by incorporating several aspects that set up a moral standard to help investigate the balance between right and wrong. John Stuart Mill, a British philosopher of the 1800s defends the utilitarian school of thought by pointing out what it is that becomes utilitarianism the standard theory for holiness.According to Utilitarianism as explained by Mill in his adjudicate In Defense of Utilitarianism the fundamental principle of morality is the promotion of happiness on a scale that benefits an individual and the ones around him also to promote amusement and to prevent pain. Several major protestations are raised towards the moral theory of utilitarianism some examples can be the idea that the theory asserts too much tension on pursuing pleasure which makes it a doctrine worthy of swine (Defense). An otherwise objection is that in everyday circumstances it is impossible for humans to make a morally just decision (Defense).An additional counter-argument that struck me the most was the statement that utilitarianism sets standards that are deemed too high for humanity (Defense). What this objection projects are the predisposed and unwarranted capabilities of the human race. According to this statement humanity is made comparable to other (lower ranking) species that lack the intrinsic values that make us humans human like thinking faculties that are much superior to other animals or the ability to have languages or develop intricate pagan systems, just to name few.Therefore, making this objection a weak one and one that displays an inferior and subjacent view towards the principle of morality. Mill on the other hand deduces the true motives of these objections and labels these ideas as being of such nature that promote actions in accordance with one obliging to a certain duty. If that is the case hence individuals can be comprised of nothing but a niche in society. He argues that ethics holds the responsibility of outlining our duties, fulfilling them is dependent only on factors that promote the big well being of a society.Mill states such objections as misapprehensions and transcribes an important point which nonetheless reconstructs and fabricates the idea of utilitarianism he states this affirms that the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action, though much with the worth of the agent. (Defense).

Plastic money Essay

Primary objectives-To know the perception of people towards pliant money.Secondary objectives-To know the importance of plastic money in the daily life of consumers W.R.T credit and debit tantalizes.see moreplastic moneyTo study the benefits of debit card and credit cards.To come across out the market leader among the various banks/companies issuing credit and debit cardsTo know the problems faced by respondents using plastic money.To study the merriment level of consumers towards plastic money.Need of the study-It is rightly said the plastic money is need of hour. People are using these cards on a vast scale. But after considering the review of literature it is seen the whole payment process of processing these cards is not safe and customer are approach many an(prenominal) problems relating to plastic money. Thats why study is focused on consumer perception regarding the plastic money. Need of the study is to get to know about the pro quite a littleal analysis of plastic mo ney. There are many ethical issues and challenges in the market of plastic money which is required to be studied. This study is concerned with the sevensome perks of plastic money Convenience, Budgeting technology, Reputation boosting, Corporate might, Cops and robbers, the float, openness to negotiations.Term plastic money Definition A slang phrase for credit cards, especially when such cards used to make purchases. The plastic portion of this term refers to the plastic construction of credit cards, as opposed to paper and metal of currency. The money portion is an erroneous reference to credit cards as a form of money, which they are not. Although credit cards do facilitate transactions, because they are a indebtedness rather than an asset, they are not money and not part of the economys money supply. Plastic money is a term that is used preponderantly in reference to the hard plastic cards we use e trulyday in place of actual bank notes. They can come in many different forms su ch as cash cards, credit cards, debit cards, pre-paid cash cards and retention cards.Cash Cards A card that will yield you to withdraw money directly from your bank via an Authorised Teller Machine (ATM) but it will not allow the holder to purchase anything directly with it. source Cards Again this card will permit the card holder to withdraw cash from an ATM, and a credit card will allow the drug user to purchase goods and services directly, but unlike a Cash Card the money is basically a high interest loan to the card holder, although the card holder can avoid any interest charges by paying the balance off in full each month. Debit Cards This attribute of card will directly debit money from your bank account, and can directly be used to purchase goods and services. While there is no formalised credit facility with debit cards per se, as it is linked to the bank account the limit is the limit of what is in the account, for instance if an overdraft facility is available an d then the limit will be the extent of the overdraft. Pre-paid Cash Cards As the name suggests the user will add credit to the card themselves, and will not exceed that amount.These are usually re-useable in that they can be topped up however some cards, usually marketed as Gift Cards are not re-useable and once the credit has been spent they are disposed of. Store Cards These are similar in concept to the Credit Card model, in that the idea is to purchase something in store and be billed for it at the end of the month. These cards can be charged at a very high interest rate and can are limited in the places they can be used, sometimes as far as only the store brand that issued it.

Parris and Procter Essay

How does miller use commemorateting and action in mickle 1of the Crucible to establish airwave and delimitate the scene for the evets which are to unfold?This essay recounts the various airs in which Arthur milling machine uses setting and action to set the atmosphere for the coming events in the Crucible. During the 1950s whilst the Crucible was being written a phenomenon called McCarthyism was occurring. McCarthy, who was the US president at the time, was determined to hunt prevail over communists in the USA. He was paranoid about Communists and McCarthyism is the name given to the paranoid behaviour of his government in the hunt for communists. Miller was called in front of the sample and was tried, as were a number of his friends, but Miller was not convicted although others were. This is where Millers idea for the Crucible originated.The link between McCarthyism and the witch-hunt is persecution, which is a common analog in both situations. Being based on a true story about a historical witch-hunt creates dramatic tension in that the earshot are expecting a play based on fact rather than fiction. The audience at the time would have known that the play was about McCarthyism, and by claiming that the play was based on fact Miller creates excitement in the audience who are prepared for a factual account of McCarthyism. It is notable that Miller was unable to per striving his play publicly in the US at the time and it had to be performed in Belgium. By using the Salem witch-hunts Miller introduces the audience to the theme of good and evil. The setting and actions in Set 1 establishes atmosphere in particular for the events that are to unfold in the rest of the play.Set 1 in Act 1 is a small, simple bedroom. Within the room there isnt much furniture and the room appears to be very polar and inhospitable. The room is brightened up by the description of the morning sunlight streaming in by the window, but the window is described as narrow so dulli ng the image of the room and limiting the sunlight streaming in through the window. The audience then has an image of a small slit of light accounting entry a room of darkness, which creates a visual drama between light and dark. Similarly, the set in Act 2 is described by Miller as the low, dark and rather long living room of the time.Again the Set which is a room in Act 3 is described as solemn, even forbidding. Heavy beams jut out, boards of random widths make up the walls. As in set 1 there are two high windows with sunlight burbling through. Finally in set 4 Miller describes the prison cell as in darkness but for the moonlight follow throughping through the bars. The set of act 1 indicates a similar parallel in the set of the scene of John Procter in a prison cell, with the light streaming through. Whilst the audience contemplates whether there is commit of Proctor not being accused of dealing in witchcraft, sunlight streams in to the courtroom from the high windows.This re presents a glimmering of hope for John Procter. Proctors wife then lies to say that her husband is not a lecher, thinking that she is protecting him, and the audience sees all hope dashed away. Later in Set 4 in the prison cell Miller uses the metaphor of moonlight seeping through the bars to visual aspect that not all is lost in despair. In all these sets Miller uses the stylistic device of light coming through windows in dark rooms making the audience think that the whole story provide be dark with small glimmers of hope throughout. The use of light and dark in the set draws on a parallel of good and evil, hope and despair, justice and injustice. By allowing darkness rather light to dominate so despair, injustice and evil form the dominant atmosphere. The changing atmosphere in the similar settings leaves the audience un-prepared for what is going to take rear end next.Set 1, as can be seen by examining the textbook further, the bedroom is always full of tension and it is ne ver the set for anything calm. Bedrooms are normally where people go to relax and sleep but this bedroom is the place where people go to argue and accuse each other of waywardness. This particular bedroom doesnt belong to anyone and is described as A small speed bedroom. Bedrooms are normally personalised and made comfortable for the persons whose room it is but this one is cold and bland. This at once tells the audience that this room will be the centre for grievances and dilemma.The first character the audience meets in Act 1 is Reverend Samuel Parris, who is described as in his middle forties. The audience at once get the impression that Parris is a man easily wrathed as his first words spoken are Out of here Here Miller adds the action of Parris scrambling to his feet in a fury, which immediately creates tension. Reverend Parris short temper and his desperate manner, which he uses to get what he wants, are seen here. His intense anger comes through again when he is arguing wi th John Proctor Man Dont a minister deserve a house.. Parriss greed shines through and the audience sees a man out to get what he wants and not whats best for the Church, which he is meant to serve. The audience in like manner see his pretentiousness I am a graduate of Harvard College.He seems to believe that he is superior to everyone else. The confrontation in set 1 Act 1 set the scene for what is to be a far more serious conflict between Parris and Procter in the courtroom. At this point a different atmosphere is created by the tension. Here again there is an argument between Parris and Procter, but roles are reversed, and Proctor seems to be in control. The tension is also amplified by the way in which Parris speaks in deadly fear, to Elizabeth. Deadly fear is strong language and emphasises to the audience that death is in the air. Set 1 Act 1 also prepares the audience for Act 4 Parris is seen out of character where he is grovelling and begging for Procter to confess to dealin g with witchcraft, demonstrating the extent to which Parris will go to get a confession, which the audience knows is false.

Becker: “Outside” Essay

a) According to Howard Becker, central fact about deviance is that it is created by society. Becker does not mean that the causes of deviance can be derived from the brotherly environment of the deviate or the social factors that causes an individual to engage in pervert behavior. Rather, Becker means that social mathematical groups create deviance by creating the rules or norms that mustiness be adhered to and if they are violatedthe violation testament afterwardsmath in what the group deems as be deviance. Thus, the individuals who go against the norms or rules of a social group will be labeled as macrocosm an outsider. b) According to Becker, a deviant is an individual to whom that label has successfully been applied. He asserts that deviance is not a characteristic of the action a person commits rather it is an outcome of the rules and sanctions used by others to an outsider or the reaction of others to an individuals action. Deviant behavior is deviant when thither is an audience that judges it as such(prenominal). c) Becker states that deviant is not a homogenous category, because deviance in and of itself is a result of the reactions of others to an individuals action. Therefore, eyepatch one social group whitethorn view a particular individuals action as organism deviant, another may not. Deviance is contextual it depends on the audience that is judging the individuals action. superstar cannot assume that every individual who has been deemed as being a deviant are the same, because the processing of labeling individuals is not reliable. There are individuals who have been labeled deviant who have not broken a rule, such as individuals who are considered deviant because of their race or religion. Also, one cannot assume that the group of deviants contains individuals who have actually broken a rule, since there are individuals who may have escaped scrutiny and therefore are not included in the category of deviants. d) Whether people respond to an act as being deviant depends on several factors, such as the type of act that is committed, the setting in which the action is taking place, and the person committing the act. Deviant acts that are considered not to be illegal or that does not harming other individuals, such as having tattoos, dressing eccentrically, are sometimes overlooked or deemed as being not so bad. Whereas, deviant acts that tend to feature criminal behavior is usually judged seriously by individuals who do not partake in such behavior, such as child abuse, domestic violence, murder, or rape.The setting in which the action is taking place plays a role in whether or not people will judge theact as being deviant. For example, if a woman decides to go to attend a church service in a provocative direction of clothing, then she will be judged by the other parishioners as being deviant, because that particular social group has guidelines as to how individuals must look and conduct themselves while being in tha t particular setting. However, if that same woman were to go to a risqu club dressed in the same manner, she would not be seen as being a deviant, because that particular social group has its own guidelines as to how people look and conduct themselves. Lastly, the type of person committing the act plays a role in whether or not individuals will respond to that act as being deviant. For example, there can be two teenagers who decide to shoplift from a store. One of the teenagers comes from a middle- mark family who lives in the suburbs, while the other teenager comes from a working-class family that does not live in such a nice neighborhood.Since there are some individuals who automatically associate the poor to working class with very negative stereotypes, it would not be unlikely that the teenager from the working class family would be judged more severely than the teenager who comes from a middle-class family. e) Hughes concept of the master status applies to deviance in the sense that, if an individual possesses a deviant trait, other individuals may assume that he/she possesses all of the negative traits that goes along with that one particular trait. Also, an individual having the status of being a deviant has the efficiency to override all of the other statuses that individual possesses. For example, a man may have the status of being a father, husband, and a social worker. However, if he becomes incarcerated delinquent to a drug charge, his status as a convict will override all of his other statuses in the eyes of many people. Even after he is released from prison, he will be seen as an ex-convict first and foremost, and then as the other statuses that he possesses.

Tourism Botswana

Currently, Botswana has developed Its tourism Industry Into one that caters for the luxury traveler offering high-end safaris and lavish accommodations. However, Botswana two mall economies are coming to a forking In the road and the ability to maintain the growth that their economy is experiencing will be directly determined by which path the country ultimately chooses. The dilemma Diamonds, in truth, are not forever and analysts predict that Botswana diamond reserve will be significantly diminished in twenty years.With the huge benefit that diamonds bring, Botswana focused its attention on the diamond industry and as result the economies lack of diversification is apparent. Botswana now needs o tackle this issue spot there is still time to savor the benefits of the diamond industry and begin making the necessary preparations for Its eventual replacement. Tourism, It seems, Is the natural step for the country to take, but it does count with Its own challenges.Countries all over the world face a salary task the struggle to find a balance between fostering a growing economy while both protecting and stalling the environment. If Botswana chooses to expand its tourism industry, there will be included, that will be the main attraction. In short, it is progression of the economy rears the preservation of the environment. Impacted Parties Ultimately, it is the wildlife and the landscape that will pay the highest price if an influx is tourism is too steep.As humans move foster and further into untouched land, our mark is obvious pollution, construction, and loss of habitat will occur. Conservation efforts will be important Because tourism has a tendency to destroy or at least endanger its own assets, the protection and conservation of its natural environment is imperative (BID). Conservation groups in Botswana will be eager to happen upon what measures will be taken to protect the environment.

Business Culture in Turkey

Business finishing Overview A brief overview of Etiquette/Relationships, Business Negotiations, and Communication when dealing with transmission line in bomb calorimeter. Etiquette and Relationships Business etiquette in Turkey revolves around personal relationships. Appointments are necessary and should be made in advance. Avoid making these appointments during Ramadan and the months of July and August. Be punctual, although be prepared to be kept waiting for appointments or meetings. Small talk is welcomed during business meetings, do not open up with the business matter at hand immediately.Have all documents in incline and Turkish, as well to include charts, graphs, and visual aids. When dressing for business in Turkey, it should be conservative. Exchanging of business tease is a sign of trust from most businessmen. It is important to shake hands when entering, however not so when departing. Business Negotiation Always come to Turkey knowing two things. Success is defined by your ability to establish to build effective personal relationships. Business is personal. Many businesses are still family line although it is changing with MNCs growing fast.The first meeting is purely social, then from there it will be about business. Do not include any surprises or mystery to your proposal. They are more inclined(p) to visual objects, so include charts, graphs, statistics in presentation. Decision making tends to be slow, it has to pass from less fourth-year members all the way up the hierarchy. Turkish businessmen will start at extremes to engage responses. manage your target figure and work to compromise to a number in the middle. Do not subprogram any pressure tactics or abrupt deadlines because they will just reverse this tactic pay back at you and it may drive them away from the deal.Communication Turkish people prefer to conduct business with people they are very trustworthy of. Courtesy is crucial in all business settings. underpin close while con versing, do not back away as it considered rude. Do not be impatient, many initial questions will not be about the topic at hand, but kinda about family, children, soccer and more. Turks are proud to answer questions about their history, culture, but avoid political history. It is brisk to maintain eye contact while talking, it is a sign of sincerity. Make sure any gifts are appropriate if given. It is not customary for them to exchange gifts in a business setting however.

Example of Business Report Essay

Executive SummaryThe purpose of this report was to suss out a student club at a private university in Jakarta, which is called BNEC (Bina Nusantara slope Club) at BINUS University. BNEC is a non-profit English system for undergraduate students of any major studying at BINUS University. Its main purpose is to widen its members English skills by providing TOEFL, Debate, Scrabble, Spelling Bee, Public Speaking, and Performing classes. BNEC has actively participated in various national and global competitions. The strengths of this organization can be seen from many national and international achievements that this unit has achieved. The main reason for its succeeder was due to its strong leadership sustainability, which allowed the changing leaders and committees of the unit always manage to accomplish the coif targets and goals.Moreover, its tight selection work on for the new members has resulted in highly proficient English participants, readily supporting(a) the arranged act ivities. Lastly, the high-quality training programs easy imbibe contributed to a rigorous and intensive practice of using English for public performances. However, the unit has some areas for improvement. For example, the communication styles mingled with supervisors and subordinates were sometimes problematic, as all participants underwent the learning process of teamwork communication.The unit has also germinateed a certain degree of arrogance and pride, which even widened the gap between the unit with other lower proficient students studying in the university, and thus developing and strengthening its exclusivity. later on taking both strengths and weaknesses into hit the booksation, it is recommended that BNEC should begin to develop more social programs, carefully designed to help their consort students outside their organization in the university, or even to other marginal members of the society living dear(p) the university, to improve their English proficiency and es tablish BINUS University and its surrounding areas as the English as a plump for Language (ESL) area.1. Introduction1.1 PurposeThe purpose of this report was to investigate a student club at BINUS University, namely BNEC (Bina Nusantara English Club), and recommend a suitable solution to its problems and some suggestions for its future development.1.2 ScopeWhen look into BNEC, it was important to consider its current conditions in terms of its organizational structure, management/leadership style, materials development, marketing/ packaging, programs and training.1.3 method actingThe information used in this report was collected by having some interviews with personnel in BNEC, including the chairman, secretary, treasurer, promotion team, program coordinators, and some members.1.4 LimitationsPICs and members were sometimes difficult to meetImportant information is difficult to collect.1.5 AssumptionsIt has been fictional that BNEC has not proved effective and efficient in running the organization. As the members actively participate in its programs and activities, it has been assumed that the implementation of its training programs shows little contribution to improving their proficiency levels. As most BNEC programs contain generated many awards and prizes, it is assumed that there are still programs that do not result in epochal achievements.1.6 BackgroundBNEC was established in 1992. It is the barely English-based student unit at BINUS University. Its main purpose is to develop the members English skill by providing TOEFL, Debates, Scrabble, Spelling Bee, Public Speaking, and Performing classes. BNEC also actively participates in a variety of national and international competitions. It has achieved many achievements. Besides these, it is also widely adjudge for its event organizing. BNEC was awarded The Best Student Organization in 2010, 2011, and 2012 by BINUS University.2. Findings2.1 StrengthsStrong communication channels among membersA variety of programs offeredActive and supporting team members.2.2 WeaknessesLess involved in CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs Focused only on one main headquarters, no branchesLimited resources for programs development.3. Discussions3.1 (Organization Structure) this is just an example Generally, BNEC consists of three rangy departments, which are Information and Development, Product and Achievement, and Marketing and Communication. Each department has its own unit. In total, BNEC has 12 units, which are managed by the Board of Management. In the authors perspectives, the way the organization is organize brings out some problems. For example, ..3.2(Management and Leadership Style)All Board Management at BNEC are carefully selected, and to each one of them plays an important role in running the organization. .3.3 (Resource Development).3.4 (Marketing and Promotion).3.5 (Programs and Training)4. ConclusionAfter investigating BNEC, it was found that .It is important to consider the long term benefits to the organization when considering which programs or events were best conducted. . The management style had to be easily all-mains(prenominal) for new opportunities such as . .5. Recommendations and ImplementationThe findings and conclusion in this report support the following recommendationsThe mount up of management needs to adapt to Programs need to be developed based on ..Members must have email or online access on their electronic gadgets to enable them to be in contact with the organization at all times All marketing and promotion team should negotiate price and current service agreements with external parties To reduce the organization long term expensesThe organization could investigate the viability of ..Training programs available for members should have the maximum duration of 1.5 months (6 weeks)6. Referenceshttp//mybnec.org/view/about.php

Macbeth- The Murderer of King Duncan Essay

Justice Wallace, I strongly believe that Macbeth and his accomplices, bird Macbeth and the weird sisters, is to belt for the murder of might Duncan. The night of which King Duncan went to the Macbeth castle, Macbeth murdered King Duncan in his sleep. Although he isnt to shoot down completely The supernatural powers of the weird sisters made Macbeths ambition get the better of him, and with the manipulation of Lady Macbeth, Macbeth kills King Duncan with his own hands.Macbeths ambition and weakness is what caused the murder of King Duncan, In contrary to that statement, the quicken begins with Macbeth slicing a man from the bottom up and then displaying his head for everyone in the battlefield to see. work he unseamed him from the nave to thchaps, And fixed his head upon our battlements (1.2.22-23). This shows that Macbeth is capable of murder through his bravery and strength. King Duncan notices these traits and awards Macbeth by making him Thane of Cawdor.Here is when the weir d sisters come into play. Shortly after the battle in the head start of the play, Macbeth and Banquo meets with the witches, and they say All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter (1.3.48). As we know, the witches have the power to gibe fate, so they are partially to blame when Macbeths ambition gets the better of him. The witches alike states that he is Thane of Glamis, and Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth already knows he is Thane of Glamis but he becomes Thane of Cawdor later that day, so then he figures he can also become king. Macbeths ambition overcomes his morality as he pictures all the great things that would happen to him if he becomes king, so he plans the murder of King Duncan in a letter, and sends it to Lady Macbeth.As King Duncan arrives at the Macbeth castle, his host and hostess already plan to murder him when he sleeps. Although Macbeth couldnt initially go on with the plan because he feels guilt as he says to himself as his host, Who should against his murderer sh ut the door, Not assoil the knife myself

Coffee Drinking Habits Essay

Kantar Medias Global TGI inquiry (www. globaltgi. com) has explored coffee consumption in different countries, as branches of global coffee house chains pay back a permanent fixture in even the most far-flung corners of the world. Perhaps surprisingly for a nation once renowned for its tea-drinking, consumers in Great Britain are some of the most likely to sojourn a cafe for their caffeine fix, report look forers. They share this position with Italians and, among the eight countries analysed, are beaten completely by people in Israel, where 75% of respondents visit coffee shops, reports Kantar.The research also reveals the ongoing meditate as to the virtues of instant versus filter coffee is alive and well. Whereas 86% of Italians drink proper coffee, only 6% of them will consider using instant. Israelis are the highest consumers of instant coffee at 80%, followed by Russians at 72%. Great Britain and Turkey scored low on the ground coffee scale, with 19% and 15% respectively. T his research confirms in GB people tend to go to coffee shops for the real deal and are in general content with instant coffee at home, said Kantar.Drinking coffee, whether at home or in a cafe, instant or filter, is a global pastime, said Tracy Allnutt, head of commercial development at Global TGI. Global TGI provides brand owners with a flavour for how their marketing strategies should differ by country in order that they reflect the needs of the target market. The research is the first in a series of Factoids produced by Kantar Medias Global TGI. Scheduled bi-monthly and covering topical issues, they will provide bite-size pieces of information for brand managers in between the more in-depth Dispatches reports undertaken by the company.

Oroonko or the Royal Slave Essay

Oroonko or the Royal Slave tells a story around the animateness of a man captured and exchange into thr completelydom and some of the adventures his life encompassed. Oroonko was the grandson to the King of Coramantien. He possess a very rare and unique magnificence that all admired. Oroonko was brought up learning and living the life of an honorable soldier and prince. He was advantageously better and well-liked farthest and wide by all who knew him. Oroonko became introduce and quickly fell in love with his handstors daughter, Imoinda. They in short decided to be fall in as husband and wife.According to the customs of their time, Oroonkos grandfather, the King of Coramantien, was to be allowed the opportunity to bless the core in the beginning anything became official. The king had heard of Imoindas beauty and kinda of blessing their union, the king took Imoinda for himself. This very greatly disgraced Oroonko. With the passing of time, the love Oroonko held in his heart for Imoinda did not fade. He desperately wanted to be with Imoinda and was eventually afforded the chance. The jealous and ever-suspicious king discovered Imoinda and Oroonko together and became very angry.The penalty for treasonous acts, as this was most(prenominal) certainly considered, was death. Oroonko was able to escape, just now Imoinda was not. The king, unable to put such a beauty as Imoinda to death, instead sold her to a break ones back trader to be shipped off to America to become a slave. remainder would have been preferable to Imoinda and she begged for it, but the king wanted nothing to do with her any longer. Selling Imoinda into thrall was kept an absolute secret from Oroonko. The king knew if Oroonko ever learned what had really happened to Imoinda, his rage would be unequaled.And so it was assumed by all that Imoinda was, in fact, put to death for her treachery. At this point, the king felt it essential to make his peace with Oroonko. He realized and wanted to repent of the disgrace he brought upon his grandson. He similarly felt extremely guilty about his decision to sell Imoinda into slavery, but again, that was not widely known. Oroonko conceded no retaliation would be taken on his part against the king. Time passed and in the course of this time Oroonko became a highly decorated and popular war general and hero.Forever longing in his heart for Imoinda, Oroonko resigned to bouncing the life he was born to live the life of a nobleman. It was to happen after a especially successful battle, Oroonko came home to a celebration. At this celebration, on that point was a ships captain who was acquainted(predicate) to Oroonko and they spent some time together. Oroonko was aware that this particular captain was a slave trader, but had no reason to distrust him or hold animosity against him. Unjustly so, as it would turn out, since this captain deceived Oroonko into a tour of his ship and then shackled him to the ship and set sail for Ame rica to be sold into slavery.The captain continued in his deception plot on the voyage and convinced Oroonko that he and his men would be let go at the next port. Oroonko had not encountered dishonesty as was present in the heart of the captain before, so he suspected nothing and trusted the captain to keep his word. When they arrived on land, Oroonko and his men were at once sold to the highest bidder and sent off to be slaves. Oroonko worked for a short while and then heard of a woman of great beauty who was also a slave. He soon found Imoinda and they were married.Oroonko lived as a slave, but was restless to regain his freedom. He frequently spoke to his owner and pleaded for this and was put off time and again for one reason or another. He was given cartel after promise or release to no avail. Oroonko soon realized exactly how dishonorable the slave owners were. With only a little effort, Oroonko called together the slaves from all around and when they had gathered, he convi nced them they were being inured unfairly and should leave their cruel and uncaring owners to find a better life somewhere else.With his suaveness and affirming manner, Oroonko was able to sway them that even the evils of the wilderness could be overcome with enough conviction and team work. unheeding of the hardships facing a journey of such proportion, losing your life fighting was more honorable than being hard-boiled like animals. Unfortunately, the revolt did not take the slaves far. Their trail was easily discovered and it was not long before they were caught and surrendered. The terms of the surrender Oroonko struck with the slave owners who had caught them included fairness and avoidance of retribution or avenging against the group who had attempted escape.However, disregarding the word given at the surrender, the slave owners marched their slaves back to their respective plantations and they were all punished. Oroonko, however, was taken to a post, tied securely, and severely lashed. There was barely any life left in him when the evil slave owners were finished. Oroonko made up his mind that he would one day seek revenge against such untrustworthy, wicked, and dishonorable men. While the end of the story tells that this plan was not brought to fruition, Oroonko left this world a legend. He held his honor to his dying breath. The story of Oroonko is an excellent anti-slavery argument.Through the story, the reader is allowed a glimpse of a man who could have very easily been from any race or station in life. Oroonko was well educated. He was taken in and taught by the best of the best. Many slave owners, in those days, believed slaves were nothing but unintelligent, low-life heathens, but Oroonko was none of these. Oroonko may not have believed in the same religion or doctrine as the slave owners, but his beliefs were just as important and essential as theirs. The slave owners judged without considering the dissimilitudes that existed surrounde d by their very unique cultures.For example, Oroonko and Imoinda came from a country where wives were expected to give honor to their husbands. Imoinda pleaded with Oroonko to take her life as an alternative to living without him by her side. She considered being killed by somebody so noble as Oroonko was far superior than living as a slave. The slave owners and white men would not and did not earn this logic. By their standards, Oroonko was a vile and murderous heathen. Slavery abruptly stole men, women, and children from their place of origin and flung them into a life of degradation and submission.They were required to work for little to nothing by way of payment and treated as no better than dogs. Oroonko spoke of them being whipped at the end of the day. It made no difference if you had done well or poorly, all slaves were whipped. The gods these slave owners prayed to and had faith in was a puzzling divinity to Oroonko. His faith in his gods was built on very different stand ards, and Oroonko believed so strongly in these gods, there was no questioning how others should be treated and how one should conduct themselves in all situations.Everyone deserved to be treated with honor and respect. The faith of the slave owners came into question some(prenominal) times. Oroonko was unable to understand how these quite a little could on any level of decency treat anyone the way the slaves were treated. While it remained unsaid, Oroonko must have certainly felt as though all were created different, but equal. Not all slave owners were cruel in their treatment of slaves. Oroonko befriended several compassionate men along the way. The narrator of the novel happened to be one of these men.While remaining philanthropic in spirit, these men did own slaves and were hesitant, if not downright unwilling, to grant them their freedom. None of the men and women sold into slavery deserved the life they were forced to lead. The white men who bought them did not consider th e lives they left behind. These were real people with real lives and real customs and real traditions. The religion practiced on whatever level by the white slave owners was not the only way to believe. The simple belief they held that they were right did not by any means make that a truth.The Negroes held their own beliefs, and right or wrong according to someone elses standards, they had every right to believe however they chose. Oroonko was a prince and more than likely more educated than many of the slave owners themselves, and yet was treated with contempt and disrespect. With his breeding and the instruction he had received, Oroonko knew in his head and in his heart that treating anyone in such a manner was unreasonable and outrageous. In the end, despite the best efforts of the slave owners, Oroonko died as he had lived with his honor and dignity.

Causes of the Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes of the cultivated War - Essay ExampleThe North and the South regions of the bucolic were very different from each different in economic sphere. While the northern regions were industrial developed and people living there acquire their living producing iron, steel, machinery, and cloth in factories (American History - Overview), the southern part of the USA was oriented to agricultural goods production. Since atomic number 42 Compromise of 1820 the territory of the country had been divided into two parts industrialised North and agricultural South. The Federal states used paid workers confinement who worked in different branches of industry while Southern states used slaves labor slaves worked in plantations growing cotton, rice, tobacco and sugar. Such differences between the two parts of the country are the master(prenominal) cause of the accomplished War. This development disproportion goes back to the early 1800s when the Federal states were rapidly becoming indus trialized. The population of Northern cities increased (American History - Overview). Such disproportion resulted in irreconcilable contradictions between the North and the South, and these contradictions in turn resulted in the Civil War between the North and the South.There are also two indirect causes of the Civil War. These are slavery and states rights. ... Slavery adherents argued that slavery was economically profitable and not wrong. But many slaves didnt deficiency to suffer from their get the hang exploitation and fought against it. Some of them came to the North where people had possibility to be paid for their work. Against those who ran away from their masters strict measures were initiated1. But in the same time many slaves took their position for granted considering that it is their destiny and they would be awarded after death. In the 1800s some states of the Southern part of the United States argued that it was the right of the state to decide whether or not to al low slavery. This right and others are sometimes referred to as states rights. (American History - Overview). From this point of view the adjacent documents are especially interesting these are William H. Sewards Irrepressible Conflict Speech and Houses Divided Speech by Abraham Lincoln. William H. Seward, democrat, convicted slavery asserting that The slave system is one of constant danger, distrust, suspicion, and watchfulness. It debases those whose toil alone can take wealth and resources for defense, to the lowest degree of which human nature is capable... (William H. Seward, 1858). He gives examples of slavery in different countries and epochs, such as in Russia, Turkey and some others. He underlines that slavery cannot exist in democratic countries In states where the free-labor system prevails, universal suffrage necessarily obtains, and the state inevitably becomes, sooner or later, a res publica or democracy (William H. Seward, 1858). Abraham Lincoln, republican, was m ore decisive. He appealed to refuse from slavery and points out that it is impossible for one country

Supply chain management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Supply chain lovement - Essay ExampleSupply chain management, on the another(prenominal) side is viewed as a management philosophy (Mentzer, 2001). Supply chain management can be defined as the encompassment of management and planning of various activities that are involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion as well as various other activities regarding logistics. The most important aspect of SCM is that it includes collaboration and co-ordination of different crinkle partners including suppliers, intermediaries and customers. In simple words, SCM integrates the demand and supply management across and within the companies (Council of Supply Chain direction Professionals, n.d.). The SCM concept views all the channel partners as a single entity instead of considering them fragmented parts. According to Stevens, briny objective of maintaining the supply chain is synchronizing the flow of goods and services with the needs of the customers so as to manage the balance among the high customer service, low unit cost and low inventory management (Mentzer, 2001). Monczka opined that SCMs primary objective is managing and integrating the source, flow as well as the control of materials by apply a perspective of total system across different tiers of suppliers and different functions (Mentzer, 2001).

Participant Observation in Prague Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Participant Observation in Prague - test ExamplePeople of all ethnicity fill the site when a theme of around twenty students slip in the church. Camera flashes seem to increase shining on the statue with the arrival of the group. They are accompanied by and previous(a) and more composed man. He seems not to be frightened as compared to his companions. He briefly gives the explanation of the hand at the statue to his students.The teacher explains to his students that they still have one more site to visit as the dark checkism sites in Prague are many. As the group streams out of the church one of the students faults the wee Christians in Prague for nailing the thiefs hand on the sculpture. An Asian lady in their midst does not seem to understandably understand and corrects them by saying the thief deserved it. She mentions that they ought to visit more similar sites in their incoming academic trips. The group discuss their next move, and they decide to tour Theresienstadt conc entration camp.At the entrance of the camp, the group is silent. They enter the camp after parting with a few coins which the gate fellow explains it is for maintenance of the camp. indoors the camp, the group is directed to a minor fortress. When the guide was explaining camp a young woman breaks heap and starts to cry. The emotions are running high as her peers console her, and they leave the room. Opposite where the group is standing at that place is a equal who from their dressing are Jewish. The couple is holding hands as a tour guide explains to them the events that took place at the fortress. The group is lead through a thin corridor to a gibibyte that was an excursion ground. The couple follows the group letter to the yard. The lady now seems very weak and is held firmly with her husband. The couple later head towards the Star of David and whisper a prayer. The students return into the fortress and enter to a small room. As the guide explains to the group the function of the room, all concentration is on

Discuss two or three texts which explore the idea that gender roles Essay

Discuss two or three texts which explore the idea that sexual urge roles be performative rather than innate. Discuss with reference - Essay ExampleSocially includeed mannerisms and functions are them critiqued through and through frameworks of intellectual that are at once rebellious and radical. These texts open up new ways of understanding the sex activity relations that exist in patriarchal societies and the influences that such societies have on the people who are a part of such societies. The texts also open up the possibilities for social theorists to understand the ways in which society as a whole is complicit in the victimization of women. The victims complicity is also practically explored and this results in a better understanding of how the power structures that area associated with patriarchy are able to knee joint womens roles without any voice of dissent making itself known or heard. Film theorists have often been able to locate such discrepancies in the societ y that is modern and yet patriarchal they have also been able to locate better the performative aspect of gender because of the very nature of film as a medium. The Great Gatsby is an important example of gender relations in the American society during the 1920s. This was an era when in that location was a great emphasis on the improvement of the economy and speculative investments were on the rise during this era. As a result of this, there were a large number of people who were extremely wealthy and held a great number of very lavish parties. Jay Gatsby is one such person. His source of income is very mysterious. What the reader knows of Jay Gatsby is what he chooses to tell the narrator Nick. As a result of this, the reader has no option but to accept the version of Gatsby. This passage makes this very clear- The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of Goda phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he must be about His Fathers business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the elucidate of Jay Gatsby that a seventeen year old boy would be wishly to invent, and to this conception he was unwavering to the end (Fitzgerald 1995, 16). The idea of inventing for oneself the kind of identity that was in vogue during the twenties is what Gatsby does. What he does is informed by the gender codes of the time and he is able to triple-crownly inhabit such a role. This makes him a palmy person for those who are around him. To inhabit a gender role is thus, what makes a person successful in a patriarchal society according to Fitzgerald. This inhabitation of gender roles can also be seen in the women characters of the novel. For instance, the extreme femininity of Daisy is what makes her attractive to the two men who are in love with her. Her rejection of the gender roles that are prescribed then makes room for turmoil and tension within th e novel, the kind of tension that last leads Gatsby to his death. Tom is another character who chooses to inhabit a space that has been socially prescribed. He plays out an one-time(a) form of masculinity. According to this role, he is physically strong and is also the provider of the family. Such ideas of gender, according to feminists like Simone de Beauvoir are based on the idea that gender roles are based on the sex of a person. Such roles are then sanctioned by the society and this leads to them being set

The Woman's Liberation Movement Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Womans Liberation Movement - Term Paper standardThe American culture expected women to keep the home. The television programs of the 1950s clearly demonstrate this reality. Prior to the 1960s and 1970s women were commonly vilified and suasion of as egocentric if their personal ambitions did not comprise cooking meals, cleaning, lovingness for children, and being the obedient wife of their hubbys. The idea of feminism was one of scorn and mockery during this time. It was also dumb to be opposed to the basic tenets of Christianity. The efforts of numerous women such as Gloria Steinum, Ruth Rosen and Betty Friedan during the 1960 revitalized the womens bm and laid the foundation for changes in both public perception of feminism as well as the law for all time. Although the womens departure proceeding is often understood as being of a uniform ideology it actually is very diverse consisting basically of two differing perspectives on feminist thought fundamentally divided by ag e and, radical and liberal. The significant achievement for the womens liberation movement that began in the 1960s was to give voice to very private matters such as domestic violence, witness rape, workplace discrimination and sexual harassment by forcing these subjects into the public debate thus instigating changes concerning both kind attitudes and legislation. The changes began when President John F. Kennedy formed the Commission on the Status of Women in 1961. Betty Friedan, an outspoken feminist was parcel of this commission. In 1966 Friedan created the National Organization for Women (NOW), the first new feminist organisation in nearly 50 years. NOW was the initial and remains the most recognized save it was only beginning of the organized expression of the womens movement. The (womens) movement actually has two origins, from two different stratas of society, with two different styles, orientations, values, and forms of organization (Freeman, 1971) These unaligned women s groups were thought of as separate in structure and motive throughout the 1960s but by 1970, these numerous groups loosely aligned by two uncommon composition and origin unite in the collective conscience of the American public under the familiar terminology of the womens liberation movement. The first faction which included NOW, the Professional Womens Caucus, the Federally Employed Women and the Womens Equity exertion League, the self-described right-wing of the movement, whose demographic consisted largely of older women than other groups formed during the 1960s. The older group consisted mainly of women who worked exterior the home plus older homemakers who were sympathetic to the cause. The younger factions were generally college-aged young women who came from the civil rights movement. The womens comparison groups of the younger generation heard the words and witnessed the efforts of the older generation such as Betty Friedan, who wrote the very best-selling(predicate) book, The Feminine Mystique, who said A woman has got to be able to say, and not feel guilty, Who am I, and what do I want out of life? She mustnt feel selfish and neurotic if she wants goals of her own, outside of husband and children (

In media studies, the critique of ideology is deployed to analyze Essay

In media studies, the critique of ideology is deployed to analyze issues of power in passing stratified liberal democracies. Usin - Essay ExampleIn contemporary times, the influence and responsibility of the media is expanding because of the development of info technology, which is producing new forms of mass media. According to McLuhans Technological Determinism theory, the media determines social and cultural changes in communication technology. Therefore, nowadays, the fictitious character of the media seems more important than ever before, and if it does not function properly then we cannot expect society to surface in an orderly fashion. Also, in order to become a more productive society, press immunity should be safe from harm, and addition onlyy, critique of ideology should be allowed to function because the critique of ideology observes how appropriate the constituent of media is in providing answers for society. The critique of ideology also makes people judge mis cult ivation and insists on demanding the truth. However, there is another way to communicate with society through culture. According to Raymond William, culture can refer to high culture, folk culture, or, in terms of industrial societies, mass culture. As he mentions so often, culture contains human thought, art, and mentality. Culture is the around traditional and natural way of communication between people in society. Therefore, it is significant to study approximately ideology, and furthermore, what the critique of ideology accomplishes in a liberal democracy. Ideology has multiple centres, as shown in Olivier Rebouls classification of ideology. In a book called Language and Ideology, Olivier Reboul classifies ideology to the Napoleon meaning, Karl Heinrich Marx meaning, and sociology of knowledge meaning by Karl Mannheim (Reboul, 1994). First of all, for the Napoleon meaning, according to the document that his secretary kept, he defined it as a turnover that blocks flexible id eas for hypocrites. He also described that it refers to a person who is abstract and an idealist. It is not used all that commonly, so it will just be treated as historical meaning. For the Karl Heinrich Marx meaning, Marx defined ideology as false consciousness, using the metaphor of a camera obscurer. False consciousness means only covering a portion of a concept, and this makes people misrepresent the idea it does not show what the full prove is. This kind of fantasy intimates with religious and moral principles. In this case, the subject who makes an ideology is dominant, and the person who receives the distorted information is weak and receives unfair treatment. Over time, ideology is a system of awareness or notion that is make from the dominating party. The problem with this is that particular information is accepted as common knowledge to the receiver. The Napoleon meaning criticizes the existing rulers while the Marx meaning is trying to remedy society. However, the last ideologys meaning is solely different from the above two meanings. This ideology comes from the Hungarian-born German sociologist Karl Mannheim, and is called the sociology of knowledge. This idea is based on neutrality and starting signal appeared in the 20th century. He terms ideology as every image that can be seen in a certain group. He emphasized that the composition of a group helps the group to organize together. This idea is less controversial than the other two and is a unique cultural idea however, its true that this makes it more open to debate. How does ideology apply to cultural

Help writing executive summary of advertising plan Assignment

Help writing executive summary of advertising plan - Assignment ExampleSimilarly, Starbucks faces miscellaneous threats that include stiff competition, increased prices for avocado and reduced sales in the US retail outlets. Starbucks grocery segmentation includes males and females mingled with the ages of 25-40 years old as well as generous and charitable individuals and organisations. remarkable events that Starbucks has sponsored include Special Olympics, hip Lilith Fair music festival, Chicago Jazz fiesta, International Film Festival in Washington DC as well as Museum of Contemporary Art in LA. The impudently flavorful Avocado beverage target market includes Starbucks consumers as well as adults aged between 25 to 40 years. Besides, the high purchasing power and the demand for technology among the young adults are key fruit aspects that make Starbucks company to use internet in its marketing strategies. This entails employ of social sites including Facebook and Twitter. Likewise, the new production target kids and teen whose parents value avocado Frappuccino among other products. In order to effectively penetrate the market, Starbucks is aimed at emulating marketing mix that encompasses the 4Ps (product, promotion, price and place). For example, the new product which is of a high quality has been as a result of the innovation that the company has embarked on. In terms of pricing, the company go away adopt a private-enterprise(a) pricing method. In this way, it will effectively face off its competitors including Dunkin Donuts that is renowned for using social expeditious strategy and McDonalds famous for production of premium roast coffee. In its promotion techniques, Starbucks is focused at using word of mouth, free samples, newspapers, Sport TV in addition to discounts. The new flavorful Avocado will be distributed along with other Starbucks products in all its outlets worldwide. Main objectives of Starbucks in introducing the new product are to improve the sales, product

Skoda Auto Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Skoda car - Case Study ExampleGlobally, Skoda Auto commands significant brand recall. Their claim to fame was always their pedigree. Skoda Auto realized the need to communicate information intimately its product features. The recent print campaign attempts that. In June last year, the company played the safety card. The advertising strategy is pitched on safety. So there is a mother and kid print ad, and the reduplicate reads we fill our airbags with life. The proposition was centered on the fact that Skoda automobile comes with six airbags - a feature that safeguards the owner and his little one. This feature targets customers who are safety conscious.We use television commercials as part of the corporate mark strategy, while the print advertisements communicate the benefits, explains Vaid. The recent well built television commercial is a 30-second film walkover in exotic locales in Goa. It says that the car needs to be well built to carry ones love ones. However, the contemp orariness of models has a big impact on purchase decision. The perception of the car in terms of its writ of execution and design, quality, sales and after-sales, cost of ownership, apart from brand image, all affect the purchase decision. Product quality has the highest coefficient of correlation with brand image, Bhatia says.